Types of fractures and how to treat them

Falling is a danger that threatens both adults and children; Of course, those who do not wear proper shoes are more at risk than others. Accidents on roads, streets, and highways are also among the most important accidents that can happen to us and lead to breakage.

Breaking bones is sometimes very painful, and sometimes we do not notice it for a long time. In any case, we need to know how to deal with a bone that is broken or suspected of being broken; Because a wrong action can cause amputation, paralysis, or even brain damage.

Types of fractures

Fracture scientifically means the loss of continuity and continuity of the bones of the body and has two different types:

• Open fracture: Broken pieces tear the skin bone and come out of the body.

• Closed fracture: In this case, the bone fragments do not find their way out of the body.

Signs of fracture

These symptoms are common to almost all types of fractures. If you see these symptoms in an injured person, you should suspect a fracture:

1. The affected area is sensitive, and it hurts if we touch it.

2. The injured area is swollen and bruised.

3. Disorder of the injured limb (for example, the injured person can not move it)

4. The injured limb is deformed.

5. Be able to touch the distance between the two ends of a broken bone.

Recognize and recognize the signs of dislocation and torsion

Important Note: In any open wound, be aware of the possibility of open fractures.

Do not confuse fractures

Sometimes we may not diagnose a fracture well, and when a limb is dislocated or twisted, we mistakenly do first aid for the fracture or vice versa. This is because different bone injuries sometimes have similar symptoms, but we can see the difference with careful study of the symptoms and much practice.

Signs of dislocation

Dislocation means the bones move out of place and out of their natural position in a joint. If the casualty has these symptoms, he or she may have a dislocation:

• Severe pain may be felt in the joint area.

• The injured person cannot move the injured limb.

• The injured limb may deform.

• The affected area may become swollen and then bruise.

Also, keep in mind that dislocations are more common in the shoulder, elbow, thumb, and other fingers and jaw joints.

Twisting

Tension or possibly rupture of the joint's ligaments is a sprain, if not accompanied by a dislocation. To diagnose torsion, we must pay attention to these signs:

1. Severe pain that increases with injury.

2. Swelling around the joint, which may be followed by bruising (bleeding).

3. Sensitivity to pressure (marked as a sensitive point above the damaged ligament.)

First aid for fractures in plain language

General measures in fractures

If you find that a casualty has a fracture, you can help them get medical help. For fractures of any part of the body, we need to know the specific first aid for it, but few general points apply to all of them. Read these tips to review the symptoms of fractures and treatment methods for different parts of the body in the following pages.

If fracture is likely (even if you are unsure), seek first aid for the fracture.

1. Examine the casualty's ABC (airway, respiration, pulse) and look for factors that may be life-threatening before doing anything; Like the shock of bleeding. If so, take the necessary steps.

2. Determine the location of the injury according to the signs of the fracture. Examine the head and skull, spine, and finally, the limbs, respectively, without unnecessarily moving the casualty.

3. If the fracture is open and bleeding, control the bleeding and bandage the wounds. Never try to put a broken bone out of the body under the skin.

4. On the limbs, examine the pulse below the injured area. If there is no pulse, the fracture risk is serious, and the casualty should be taken to a medical facility immediately.

5. Fix the injured limb with a splint.

6. Remember that head injuries are often associated with neck injuries. Therefore, if the injured head is injured due to an injury, consider the possibility of a neck injury.

7. Take the casualty to a treatment center as soon as possible.

If we do not know what to do with a broken spine, our patient may be paralyzed forever.

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